Certain private companies are deemed to be public companies by virtue of section 43 A, viz.-
- when 25% or more of its paid-up share capital is held by one or more body corporate;
- when its average annual turnover (during the last 3 years) exceeds Rs. 25 crores;
- when it holds 25% or more of the paid-up share capital of Public Company; or
- when it accepts or renews deposits from the public after making an invitation by an advertisement.

